Bf-109K4

I finally found a spare moment to make some adjustments to the pitch & roll gimbal I designed for the Bf-109K4 project.

Below is a rendering of the 2nd revision of the major components in the pitch & roll axis assembly.  The one shown in the later photos is revision 5.  This whole gimbal assembly was designed based on photographs I obtained from a number of different Bf-109 revisions, so it’s kind of a “kitbash” of features from the E, G, and K models.  Good enough for sim work. 🙂

The existing gimbal used a pair of 608ZZ skate bearings to support the roll axis parts.  This was fine, but wouldn’t permit me to tighten the “stack” of components that made up the roll axis.  If you apply a side-load to a 608ZZ skate bearing, you’ll eventually tear up the bearing.  They’re only really designed for radial loads.

Here’s what the front of the original gimbal design looks like:

Original gimbal design.

I needed to tweak the design a bit in order to accommodate the thickness of the thrust bearing stack I’m using.  The stack is 4mm thick, (washer, bearing, washer), so I needed to push the skate bearing back into the body of the “casting” by 4mm.

I didn’t want to spend the 13+ hours it was going to take to reprint the whole part, so I “sunk” the whole part into the build plate, leaving only about 15mm sticking above the print surface.  This allowed me to print a sample of the gimbal in about an hour.  Here’s the revised example:

New bearing pocket design.

As you can see, there’s a step where the thrust bearing will rest, over the top of the skate bearing.

First we start off with the skate bearing:

Skate bearing installed.

The bearing is just a little loose in the pocket – that’s fine for this application.  Next, the first thrust bearing washer goes in.

1st thrust bearing washer installed.

Next comes the thrust bearing itself.  It’s made up of 13 needle bearings. I chose this type of thrust bearing over a tapered thrust bearing due to cost & size.

Thrust bearing in place.

Finally, the last thrust bearing washer is installed.

Final assembly.

I’m using a 5/16″ bolt as the roll axis shaft inside this gimbal and the addition of this thrust bearing, plus one at the other end, will allow me to fully tighten the whole assembly.  Now I won’t have to worry about it slipping or crushing the races in the skate bearings.


I was flipping through new messages over on SimHQ’s cockpit builder forum and someone had posted a link to this model: https://grabcad.com/library/kg-13-flight-control-grip-1

 

I downloaded it and converted the part files to STL and threw it at my SeeMeCNC Artemis 300 printer.  The results are below!

The model feels really good in my hand and will likely be the core of the Bf-109K4’s grip.  I’ve got some tweaks to do in order to install switches, etc. but it’s a great start!

Yep.  Another one.

I’ve always been dissatisfied with the design compromises I made with the Series One cockpit.  It was “109-ish”, but not as good as it could have been.  Life events and other projects have consumed my time and I never thought I’d get around to creating as good a design as I knew I could have.  Well that all got turned on its head last year when a friend of mine from Australia started throwing CAD drawings at me for Bf-109 parts.

He started small.  “Have a few instrument panel drawings”, he says.  I should’ve known better.  My first “uh oh” moment came when he sent me some Bf-109K4 panel drawings.  It turns out that due to war shortages of aluminum, the companies building the Bf-109K4 (and some G marks) were using wood for the instrument panels!  I also learned that the Bf-109K4 as well as the G models used a three part panel.  There was an upper casting (carving?) that held the SZKK3 ammo counters, the gunsight mount, clock and MG151 lamps.  The lower panel contained “misc” instruments and the third component held the “blind flying” instruments.

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