[simpits-tech] May the Force Feedback be with you...

Akin, Keenan L simpits-tech@simpits.org
Thu, 6 Feb 2003 08:10:53 -0600


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Ken,
=20
You make excellent points.  That is why I send out ideas such as this =
for sanity checks.  Sometimes you can be too close to the problem and =
not see something obvious.
=20
Thanks for your input,
=20
Keenan

-----Original Message-----
From: Ken Schlote [mailto:kschlote2@yahoo.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 06, 2003 7:54 AM
To: simpits-tech@simpits.org
Subject: Re: [simpits-tech] May the Force Feedback be with you...



OK, I have a cylinder in front of me and by restricting the air on one =
port makes it harder to move in or out.That is all you need. But the =
need to vent the air to the other side I don't follow. Just restricting =
the air from going in or out of one port will do the same thing. Then =
have the FF solenoid pluse the air into the other side.=20


But if you are going for the most realistic then you need to make the =
cylinder feedback push back on the cylinder (stick) to the trimmed point =
of the aircraft until you retrim the aircraft at which time the forces =
are neutral. The forces want to center the stick to the trim point. Any =
movement will require force in that direction proportional to the air =
speed and by trimming you relieve the force pushing back.=20


Ken=20


 Keenan Akin <kakin@yhti.net> wrote:=20


Ken,

The servo operated valve modulates the air venting from one side of the=20
cylinder to the other. When the servo is sensing low airspeeds the=20
valve permits relatively free flow (the stick can be moved with light=20
force). As the airspeed increases, the valves starts restricting the=20
flow proportionally, requiring a higher force to move the stick=20
(representing aero forces on the control surfaces). Remember, I am=20
building a WWII fighter, not a fly-by-wire jet. The solenoid valve is=20
just there to provide pressure "pulses" in response to force feedback=20
signals.

Hope I made sense.

Keenan


Ken Schlote wrote:

> Keenan,
>
> I'm not quite sure why you are using air pressure to increase the=20
> force of a stick. If you are going to use a cylinder then just adjust=20
> the flow entering or leaving the cylind! er! ! . Example: By closing =
the=20
> rear port you either have to pull a vacuum or pressurize the cylinder=20
> which stops you from moving the shaft because the air can not escape=20
> or enter. Adjusting the flow leaving or entering allows the shaft to=20
> move but with more force.
>
> A "V notch port" will do the job. (see attachment). As the V notch=20
> plug is pulled out of the port more air can escape or enter letting=20
> the shaft move with less force. As it moves in, the force increases=20
> because the size of the port decreases. This can all be done with one=20
> servo and cylinder per axis.
>
> Hope this helps. Questions?
>
> Ken
>
> "Akin, Keenan L" wrote:
>
> Okay folks,
>
> Here is my current concept of a pneumatic force feedback actuator
> for my pit. There would be two of these actuators attached to the
> stick (one pitch ! a! ! xis, one roll axis).
>
> <>
> The servo driven valve uses airspeed data to modulate the airflow
> from one side of the cylinder to the other (caused by moving the
> stick). For example, at higher airspeeds, the flow will be
> restricted, causing the stick to be harder to move.
>
> The solenoid valve ports pressurized air to one side of the
> cylinder or to the other only when a force feedback signal directs
> it. Otherwise, it is closed.
>
> Thoughts? Questions?
>
> Keenan
> > ATTACHMENT part 2 image/gif name=3Dffactuator.gif=20
>
>
> =
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> Yahoo! Mail Plus=20
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<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D581290914-06022003>Ken,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D581290914-06022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D581290914-06022003>You=20
make excellent points.&nbsp; That is why I send out ideas such as this =
for=20
sanity checks.&nbsp; Sometimes you can be too close to the problem and =
not see=20
something obvious.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D581290914-06022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D581290914-06022003>Thanks=20
for your input,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D581290914-06022003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D581290914-06022003>Keenan</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Ken Schlote=20
  [mailto:kschlote2@yahoo.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, February 06, =
2003 7:54=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> simpits-tech@simpits.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re:=20
  [simpits-tech] May the Force Feedback be with =
you...<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <P>OK, I have a cylinder in front of me and by restricting the air on =
one port=20
  makes it harder to move in or out.That is all you need. But the need =
to vent=20
  the air to the other side I don't follow. Just restricting the air =
from going=20
  in or out of one port will do the same thing. Then have the FF =
solenoid pluse=20
  the air into the other side.=20
  <P>But if you are going for the most realistic then you need to make =
the=20
  cylinder feedback push back on the cylinder (stick) to the trimmed =
point of=20
  the aircraft until you retrim the aircraft at which time the forces =
are=20
  neutral. The forces want to center the stick to the trim point. Any =
movement=20
  will require force in that direction proportional to the air speed and =
by=20
  trimming you relieve the force pushing back.=20
  <P>Ken=20
  <P>&nbsp;<B><I>Keenan Akin &lt;kakin@yhti.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Ken,<BR><BR>The=20
    servo operated valve modulates the air venting from one side of the=20
    <BR>cylinder to the other. When the servo is sensing low airspeeds =
the=20
    <BR>valve permits relatively free flow (the stick can be moved with =
light=20
    <BR>force). As the airspeed increases, the valves starts restricting =
the=20
    <BR>flow proportionally, requiring a higher force to move the stick=20
    <BR>(representing aero forces on the control surfaces). Remember, I =
am=20
    <BR>building a WWII fighter, not a fly-by-wire jet. The solenoid =
valve is=20
    <BR>just there to provide pressure "pulses" in response to force =
feedback=20
    <BR>signals.<BR><BR>Hope I made sense.<BR><BR>Keenan<BR><BR><BR>Ken =
Schlote=20
    wrote:<BR><BR>&gt; Keenan,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I'm not quite sure why =
you are=20
    using air pressure to increase the <BR>&gt; force of a stick. If you =
are=20
    going to use a cylinder then just adjust <BR>&gt; the flow entering =
or=20
    leaving the cylind! er! ! . Example: By closing the <BR>&gt; rear =
port you=20
    either have to pull a vacuum or pressurize the cylinder <BR>&gt; =
which stops=20
    you from moving the shaft because the air can not escape <BR>&gt; or =
enter.=20
    Adjusting the flow leaving or entering allows the shaft to <BR>&gt; =
move but=20
    with more force.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; A "V notch port" will do the job. =
(see=20
    attachment). As the V notch <BR>&gt; plug is pulled out of the port =
more air=20
    can escape or enter letting <BR>&gt; the shaft move with less force. =
As it=20
    moves in, the force increases <BR>&gt; because the size of the port=20
    decreases. This can all be done with one <BR>&gt; servo and cylinder =
per=20
    axis.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Hope this helps. Questions?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    Ken<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; "Akin, Keenan L"=20
    <KEENAN.L.AKIN@BOEING.COM>wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Okay =
folks,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    Here is my current concept of a pneumatic force feedback =
actuator<BR>&gt;=20
    for my pit. There would be two of these actuators attached to =
the<BR>&gt;=20
    stick (one pitch ! a! ! xis, one roll axis).<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    &lt;&gt;<BR>&gt; The servo driven valve uses airspeed data to =
modulate the=20
    airflow<BR>&gt; from one side of the cylinder to the other (caused =
by moving=20
    the<BR>&gt; stick). For example, at higher airspeeds, the flow will=20
    be<BR>&gt; restricted, causing the stick to be harder to=20
    move.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; The solenoid valve ports pressurized air to =
one side=20
    of the<BR>&gt; cylinder or to the other only when a force feedback =
signal=20
    directs<BR>&gt; it. Otherwise, it is closed.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; =
Thoughts?=20
    Questions?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Keenan<BR>&gt; &gt; ATTACHMENT part 2 =
image/gif=20
    name=3Dffactuator.gif <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    =
------------------------------------------------------------------------<=
BR>&gt;=20
    Do you Yahoo!?<BR>&gt; Yahoo! Mail Plus <BR>&gt; - <BR>&gt; =
Powerful.=20
    Affordable. Sign up now <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
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BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
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0406@netscape.com !=20
    05!><BR>&gt;<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <P><BR>
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href=3D"http://rd.yahoo.com/mail/mailsig/*http://mailplus.yahoo.com">Yaho=
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